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Correlation of Radiographic Progression with the Cumulative Activity of Synovitis Estimated by Power Doppler Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Difference Between Patients Treated with Methotrexate and Those Treated with Biological Agents

Identifieur interne : 003398 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003397; suivant : 003399

Correlation of Radiographic Progression with the Cumulative Activity of Synovitis Estimated by Power Doppler Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Difference Between Patients Treated with Methotrexate and Those Treated with Biological Agents

Auteurs : Kei Ikeda [Japon] ; Daiki Nakagomi [Japon] ; Yoshie Sanayama [Japon] ; Mieko Yamagata [Japon] ; Ayako Okubo [Japon] ; Taro Iwamoto [Japon] ; Hirotoshi Kawashima [Japon] ; Kentaro Takahashi [Japon] ; Hiroshi Nakajima [Japon]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0028355

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective. Our prospective study aimed to demonstrate that the cumulative synovial power Doppler (PD) ultrasound scores correlate with radiographic progression better than conventional measures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We also investigated the difference between antirheumatic agents. Methods. Sixty-nine patients with RA who had recently received either methotrexate (MTX; n= 23), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists (n= 28), or tocilizumab (TCZ; n= 18) were enrolled. Patients underwent clinical, laboratory, and ultrasonographic assessment at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. Radiographic damage was evaluated using van der Heijde modified total Sharp score (TSS) at baseline and 24 weeks. Results. Fifty-seven patients continued the same treatment regimen for 24 weeks and completed the study, and 21 patients (36.8%) showed radiographic progression during the study period. In all patients, ΔTSS significantly correlated both with cumulative 28-joint Disease Activity Score-C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP; p= 0.342, p=0.009) and cumulative total PD scores (p= 0.357, p= 0.006). In MTX-treated patients, cumulative total PD scores significantly correlated with ΔTSS (p= 0.679, p= 0.004), whereas cumulative DAS28-CRP did not (p= 0.487, p= 0.056). However, cumulative total PD scores did not correlate with ΔTSS in TNF antagonist-treated or TCZ-treated patients. Conclusion. Our data confirm the evidence that synovial PD activity more accurately reflects active synovial inflammation (which actually causes joint destruction) than do conventional measures in patients treated with MTX. Our data also indicate that TNF antagonists can inhibit short-term radiographic progression in the presence of active synovitis.


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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Correlation of Radiographic Progression with the Cumulative Activity of Synovitis Estimated by Power Doppler Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Difference Between Patients Treated with Methotrexate and Those Treated with Biological Agents</title>
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<name sortKey="Okubo, Ayako" sort="Okubo, Ayako" uniqKey="Okubo A" first="Ayako" last="Okubo">Ayako Okubo</name>
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<name sortKey="Iwamoto, Taro" sort="Iwamoto, Taro" uniqKey="Iwamoto T" first="Taro" last="Iwamoto">Taro Iwamoto</name>
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<term>Arthrography (methods)</term>
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<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Doppler ultrasound study</term>
<term>Echography</term>
<term>Etanercept</term>
<term>Evolution</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Human</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized</term>
<term>Antirheumatic Agents</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
<term>Methotrexate</term>
<term>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adalimumab</term>
<term>Etanercept</term>
<term>Infliximab</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid</term>
<term>Synovitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid</term>
<term>Synovitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
<term>Synovite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthrography</term>
<term>Ultrasonography, Doppler</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthrography</term>
<term>Ultrasonography, Doppler</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
<term>Synovite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés</term>
<term>Antirhumatismaux</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
<term>Méthotrexate</term>
<term>Récepteurs aux facteurs de nécrose tumorale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Observer Variation</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adalimumab</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arthrographie</term>
<term>Biais de l'observateur</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infliximab</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Evolution</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Synovite</term>
<term>Dopplérométrie</term>
<term>Ultrason</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Méthotrexate</term>
<term>Agent biologique</term>
<term>Echographie</term>
<term>Rhumatologie</term>
<term>Chronique</term>
<term>Antirhumatismal</term>
<term>Anticancéreux</term>
<term>Échographie-doppler</term>
<term>Étanercept</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
<term>Évolution de la maladie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. Our prospective study aimed to demonstrate that the cumulative synovial power Doppler (PD) ultrasound scores correlate with radiographic progression better than conventional measures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We also investigated the difference between antirheumatic agents. Methods. Sixty-nine patients with RA who had recently received either methotrexate (MTX; n= 23), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists (n= 28), or tocilizumab (TCZ; n= 18) were enrolled. Patients underwent clinical, laboratory, and ultrasonographic assessment at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. Radiographic damage was evaluated using van der Heijde modified total Sharp score (TSS) at baseline and 24 weeks. Results. Fifty-seven patients continued the same treatment regimen for 24 weeks and completed the study, and 21 patients (36.8%) showed radiographic progression during the study period. In all patients, ΔTSS significantly correlated both with cumulative 28-joint Disease Activity Score-C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP; p= 0.342, p=0.009) and cumulative total PD scores (p= 0.357, p= 0.006). In MTX-treated patients, cumulative total PD scores significantly correlated with ΔTSS (p= 0.679, p= 0.004), whereas cumulative DAS28-CRP did not (p= 0.487, p= 0.056). However, cumulative total PD scores did not correlate with ΔTSS in TNF antagonist-treated or TCZ-treated patients. Conclusion. Our data confirm the evidence that synovial PD activity more accurately reflects active synovial inflammation (which actually causes joint destruction) than do conventional measures in patients treated with MTX. Our data also indicate that TNF antagonists can inhibit short-term radiographic progression in the presence of active synovitis.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Japon</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Japon">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ikeda, Kei" sort="Ikeda, Kei" uniqKey="Ikeda K" first="Kei" last="Ikeda">Kei Ikeda</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Iwamoto, Taro" sort="Iwamoto, Taro" uniqKey="Iwamoto T" first="Taro" last="Iwamoto">Taro Iwamoto</name>
<name sortKey="Kawashima, Hirotoshi" sort="Kawashima, Hirotoshi" uniqKey="Kawashima H" first="Hirotoshi" last="Kawashima">Hirotoshi Kawashima</name>
<name sortKey="Nakagomi, Daiki" sort="Nakagomi, Daiki" uniqKey="Nakagomi D" first="Daiki" last="Nakagomi">Daiki Nakagomi</name>
<name sortKey="Nakajima, Hiroshi" sort="Nakajima, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Nakajima H" first="Hiroshi" last="Nakajima">Hiroshi Nakajima</name>
<name sortKey="Okubo, Ayako" sort="Okubo, Ayako" uniqKey="Okubo A" first="Ayako" last="Okubo">Ayako Okubo</name>
<name sortKey="Sanayama, Yoshie" sort="Sanayama, Yoshie" uniqKey="Sanayama Y" first="Yoshie" last="Sanayama">Yoshie Sanayama</name>
<name sortKey="Takahashi, Kentaro" sort="Takahashi, Kentaro" uniqKey="Takahashi K" first="Kentaro" last="Takahashi">Kentaro Takahashi</name>
<name sortKey="Yamagata, Mieko" sort="Yamagata, Mieko" uniqKey="Yamagata M" first="Mieko" last="Yamagata">Mieko Yamagata</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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